First of all, Barnabas encouraged the new church in Jerusalem (Acts 4:36-37). Barnabas sold a piece of his property and laid the proceeds at the Apostles’ feet.  He helped the early church overcome its financial crisis. Also, Barnabas was sent from Jerusalem to Antioch to see the spiritual fruit of the ministry from men of Cyprus (Acts 11:20-24). Barnabas was truly considered a leader who cared for Christians and the continuation of Christianity.

Secondly, Barnabas encouraged a new convert, Paul. Many Jewish Christians were suspicious, skeptical or even scared of this Pharisee called Paul (Saul). He was an enemy of the formation of the new church and possessed letters from authorities to arrest all Christians. Then, he miraculously accepts what he opposed. Barnabas had confidence in Paul and defended his testimony (Acts 9:26-31).

Barnabas was sympathetic toward Paul, and he searched for him to assist in evangelistic ministry in the city of Antioch (Acts 11:25-26). Afterward, while worshiping, praying and fasting in Antioch, Barnabas and Paul were called by the Holy Spirit to go to other cities to preach the Gospel (Acts 13:1-3). Barnabas also supported Paul and himself on their missionary expedition (1 Corinthians 9:6).

Thirdly, Barnabas encouraged a new (familiar) coworker, Mark. John Mark was invited to travel with Paul and Barnabas on their first missionary journey (Acts 12:25; 13:5). For some reason at Perga in Pamphylia (homesickness, lack of confidence, physical or spiritual weakness), Mark abandoned the missionary endeavor and returned to Jerusalem (Acts 13:13).

Barnabas believed that Mark deserved a second chance to show his commitment and calling in service on the next missionary excursion. This encouragement or compassion may have been expressed because they were relatives (Colossians 4:10). But Paul objected when Barnabas suggested that Mark should travel with them on their second journey (Acts 15:35-41). Paul would not bulge from his stern opinion or opposition. Barnabas and Mark decide to travel to Cyprus to continue their ministry. And Paul chooses Silas to journey with him on his second missionary expedition (Acts 15:36-41).

Later in life, Paul will admit that Mark is “profitable” for ministry (2 Timothy 4:1). Mark continued to serve God and succeeded in ministry even after his first failure. Interestingly, Mark is with Paul while he is imprisoned in Rome (Colossians 4:10; Philemon 1:24).

Finally, Barnabas encouraged an old companion, Peter. Barnabas knew Peter, because he is seen in his company in the letter Paul wrote to the Galatians (Galatians 2:9-13). While Peter was fellowshipping with Gentiles in Antioch, some strict Jewish Christians came from Jerusalem to visit the believers. In fear of ritual condemnation, Peter decides to separate from the Gentiles. Barnabas is “led astray” by the legalistic actions of Peter and also withdrew from fellow believers. Paul must correct this error within the body of Christ and challenge all to follow the true Gospel by faith alone.

Because of his relationship with Peter, it is truly possible that Barnabas encouraged Mark to minister with Peter. Peter brings greetings to the believers from “Mark my son” in his first letter to the scattered believers throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia (1 Peter 5:13). Mark writes a Gospel of the life of Jesus Christ, which many scholars believe were the expressions and experiences of Peter.

The character of Barnabas is clearly seen in his words and ways. “He was a good man, and full of the Holy Spirit and of faith. And considerable numbers were brought to the Lord” (Acts 11:24). The comfort of Barnabas was contagious. Barnabas gave his heart to Jesus Christ and then shared his heart to other Christians. Every believer should strive to be like Barnabas in their attitudes and actions. He gave comfort to a new church, a new Christian, a new coworker and an old companion. Barnabas sought opportunities to encourage others. He did not wait for opportunities to appear before him. His encouragement was positive and uplifted the hearts of many believers. May God help every believer in Christ Jesus to be sons and daughters of encouragement!

Rob Zapotoski